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Atbash Cipher — Reverse-Alphabet Encode/Decode
Atbash maps each letter to its mirror position in the reversed alphabet (A↔Z, B↔Y, and so on) — one of the oldest known ciphers, originally used with the Hebrew alphabet and referenced in some interpretations of biblical text. It is its own exact inverse: encoding a message twice returns the original.
How to use Atbash Cipher
- Paste your text.
- Read the Atbash result instantly.
- Run it through again to get back the original text.
Frequently asked questions
- Why is Atbash its own inverse?
- Because the mapping is symmetric around the alphabet's midpoint — A maps to Z and Z maps to A, so applying the same transformation twice returns every letter to its starting position.
- Where does Atbash come from historically?
- It originated with the Hebrew alphabet and is one of the oldest documented substitution ciphers, with some biblical texts cited by scholars as containing possible Atbash-encoded wordplay.
- Is Atbash secure for anything today?
- No — with a fixed, keyless mapping, it is trivially reversible and offers no real security, useful only as a historical curiosity or a simple puzzle mechanic.
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